Getting to know Lawang Sewu closer, a historical building with magnificent architecture, high artistic value, and stories of struggle and mystery that surround it.
Lawang Sewu is one of the most iconic historical landmarks in Semarang.
With its magnificent colonial architecture, high artistic value, and mystical stories that accompany it, this place is a must-visit destination for tourists visiting Lumpia City.
Here are some interesting facts that make Lawang Sewu so special.
1. Architecture Adapted to Tropical Climate
Lawang Sewu is not just an ordinary colonial building. Its design was made to adapt to Indonesia’s humid and hot tropical climate. It was originally designed by P. de Rieu, but was later refined by Jacob K. Klinkhamer and B.J. Oedang.
- Large windows and doors in large numbers to ensure good air ventilation.
- Double gable roof, which helps air circulation and keeps the indoor temperature comfortable.
- Adopting the Romanesque Revival style, characterized by distinctive arches in various parts of the building.
- Twin towers that not only function as aesthetic elements, but also as water storage.
2. Spatial Planning that Adapts to Office Needs
As the main office of the Nederlandsch-Indische Spoorweg Maatschappij (NIS) railway company, Lawang Sewu has a spatial planning that supports work activities:
Office rooms with interconnected doors to facilitate employee mobility.
- A large hall for important meetings and events.
- A water tower as the main supply of clean water for the entire building.
- The 1st floor now functions as a museum of Indonesian railway history.
- The 2nd floor contains the main hall and recreation room, while the 3rd floor is used as a sports venue.
3. Artistic Touches in Every Corner of the Building
In addition to being magnificent and functional, Lawang Sewu also has various unique artistic elements:
- Beautifully ornamented stained glass that symbolizes the natural wealth of Java, the story of Semarang and Batavia, and symbols of good luck with the figures of the Goddess Fortuna and Venus.
- Pottery decorations by H.A. Koopman that decorate several parts of the building.
- Copper-plated dome designed by L. Zijl, which adds to the luxury of this building.
4. Mystical Stories and Urban Legends that Envelop It
As an old building with a long history, Lawang Sewu is also known for various mystical stories:
- During the Japanese occupation, the underground part of this building was used as a prison and a place for executing prisoners.
- Many prisoners were executed and their bodies were thrown into the drain, creating a spooky aura in several parts of the building.
- Various apparitions and mystical events are often reported by visitors and workers in this place.
- Certain areas are closed to the public for security and comfort reasons.
5. Role in the Five-Day War
Lawang Sewu witnessed the Five-Day War that took place on 15-19 October 1945 between Semarang youth and the Japanese army.
- The youth who were members of the Young Railway Forces (AMKA) tried to retake this building.
- A large number of Japanese soldiers held out inside the building, while the AMKA troops held out across the street (now known as Tugu Muda).
- The resistance lasted for five days, but in the end the youth troops were defeated.
- The fallen fighters were initially buried in the Tugu Muda Park before being moved to the Giri Tunggal Heroes Cemetery.
6. Lawang Sewu as a Favorite Photography and Pre-Wedding Spot
The architectural beauty of Lawang Sewu makes it a favorite place for photography:
- The long hallway and large windows create a dramatic visual effect.
- The typical Dutch East Indies architectural style adds a classic and elegant impression.
- The beautiful front garden is often used as a backdrop for photo shoots.
- At dusk, the dim lighting adds an aesthetic and romantic impression.
- Often chosen as a location for pre-weddings and various semi-formal outdoor events.
7. Must-Visit Tourist Destinations in Semarang
As one of the icons of Semarang City, Lawang Sewu is not only attractive to history lovers, but also to general tourists. Lawang Sewu is a symbol of cultural heritage that must be visited when in Semarang.
With a combination of architectural beauty, historical value, and an aura of mystery, Alas Purwo offers a unique experience for every visitor. It is no wonder that this building remains the main attraction for local and foreign tourists.